- Many places in teh world are loking for a new model
- societies can no longer tolerate the level of exlcusion created by old model (53)
- Latin America did neoliberalism the fastest and the furthers (55) and it created a big increase in poor across the region (from 75 mil to 200mil between 1980 and 2000) )56)
- The new model (62)
- sees work in a new way, as the "giver of citizenship", as the basis for social cohesion, not just a "market matter"
- an important part of this is the need to reorient the macroencomic situation AND politics, role of the state, simultaneously (63)
- Model of growth and the role of work: a political economy that favors work
- new relative price levels have priviileged domestic consumption and employment
- need to recognize SOCIAL debts from the past, repay them with dignity at work and quality work
- three levels of action
- get the businesses that are doing well intenrationally to hire more people (63-4)
- do a mini-ISI but favor companies that can win over domestic market AND compete internationally (64)
- use workers and technology together, don't let capital replace workers
- currently the Ministry of Work is trying to promote a growth style that psuhes employment and a more equal discbursement of salaries to make sure povety and exlclusion don't become the norm (69)
- two pilars: reform the institutions of work, and the politics aof income
- instruments of institutional strengthening
- hope to dismantle some of the regressive labor institutions of the 1990s (70)
- efforts to increase collective bargaining, create social dialogue
- increase inspections
- bette rmployment has allowed owkresr to take teh lucha to their employers
- Instruments of Income politics
- minimum wage and other things to improve the income of those with lower salaries, make it anti-cyclical (71)
- Conclusion
- the current growth is based on manufacturing and construction, because they create employment (74)
- but a strong compnent of value added and export-based businesses are neceessary, not just extravitive indutries
Thursday, May 8, 2014
Novick 2006
Labels:
Argentina,
incorporation,
social spending
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