Friday, June 13, 2014

Senén González and Borroni 2011




  • Introduction
    • this article questions the extent to qhich context creaqtes social dialogue, versus strategic action of the actors involved, or if it's a combination of these variables (34)
  • Strategic Focus
    • looking at the role external circumstances play and what actors do to understand how revialization is happening (35)
    • the context changed greatly between teh 90s adn the 00s (36), and much of that change was caused by change in politics (37)
    • in general, actors respond to these new circumstances in different ways, meaning that external circumstances do not force change, there is some strategic choice involved (37-38)
    • what happens is a combination of context, institutions, historical paths, and strategic options available (38)
  • some history of social dialogue
    • 1994 CGT and employers made an agreement that focused mainly on employment and labor reform, but most of these points were not put into practice (41)
    • 1997 there was an attempt to dialogue over flexbilization, but it totally failed
    • 2001: social dialogue about how to ameliorate, end the crisis, resulted in Jefes y Jefas de Hogar and other things (42)
    • after 2003 the government recuperated its role as a labor regulator, respecting labor institutions, and pushing for social dialogue
  •  El Consejo Nacional del Empleo, la Productividad, y el Salario Minimo, vital, y Movil
    • the minimujm wage council is the best example of new social dialogue (43)
    • it aims to increase formal employment and improve inequality
    • includes both the CGT and the CTA
  • also, collective bargaining
    • (44-47) numbers of colective agreements, same as the Senén Gonzlez, Medwid, Trajtemberg (2011) article
    • labor conflict
      •  way more strikes after 2003 (47)
      • in 1990s and early 00s, labor wasn't strong enough bu saw piqeuteros and other actions as an outgrwoth of labor union weakness/inability to strike
      • 2006 strikes = 770, 2010 strikes = 940, growth each year (see data page 48)
      • though proportionally most strikes are in public sector, number of people and days lost in private sector grew a lot, while public sector was fairly consistent 2006-2010 (49)
  • Conclusion
    • suggest that social dialogue is increasing, point to collective bargaining and minimum wage council (50)
    • experience in Argentina shows that revitalization doesn't necessarily have to look like what people say in Global North
    • actors made the difference in this case, as social dialogue mechanisms existed in teh 1990s, they were just ignored, started to be used when K's decided to use them (51)
    • Argentina is still looking for a grand Social Pact, but I think this is just playing games with teh Global North/Germany literature

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